英语词汇“犯調”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉汉英双解词典-良福网

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词汇	犯調
释义	犯調 fàn diào词中犯调有两种。一是宫调相犯。即取各宫调的声律合成一曲，使宫商相犯以增加乐曲的变化，有三犯、四犯、八犯之称。但限于住字全曲末一字，或称杀声相同的调子方可互犯。二是句法相犯。集合各调中的句法而另成一调，有似南曲中的集曲。曲中犯调一般指南曲中的集曲。一说兼指北曲中的借宫，即在某宫调套曲内借用另一宫调曲牌的联套方法。参阅吴梅《顾曲麈谈》。词曲在歌唱时，假借别调作腔，称为「犯调」。可分为二种：一、犯别调的音律，如姜夔的凄凉犯。二、犯别调的句子，如刘过的四犯翦梅花。犯调
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